Pehli: Baghair haalat-e-ihram ke Makkah me dakhil ho sakte hain. Agar aap safar se pehle paak ho jaaein toe meeqat par wapas aakar, ihram baandh sakte hain aur umrah kar sakte hain. Agar aap paak nahi hue toe baghair umrah kiye wapas ja sakte hain, aur is mein koi harj nahi, khaas kar agar aap pehle umrah kar chuke hon. Is surat mein fardh ki adayegi puri ho chuki samjha jaayega, us qaul ke roshni mein jiske mutabiq umrah wajib hai.
Dusri: Khoon ko phailne se rokne ke liye ehtiyati tareeqe ekhtiyar karne ke baad aap umrah ka ihraam baandh sakte hain aur haiz (mahwari) ki halat me tawaf kar sakte hain. Yeh us qaul par mabni hai ke tawaf ke sahih hone ke liye taharat shart nahi hai, balke wajib hai, aur kisi durust uzr ki wajah se “Saqit” (khatam) hosakti hai ya badle me qurbani di ja sakti hai.
Ahnaaf ke nazdeeq yeh rai hai ke aisi surat-e-haal me tawaf sahi hai aur qurbani wajib hogi. Ahmed ki ek riwayat mein hai ke tawaf sahi hai, aur iske badley me ek bakri zubah karne ki zarurat hai. Shaikh-ul-Islam (رحمه الله) ne is qaul ko tarjeeh di ke tawaf uzr hone ki surat me jayez hai aur aurat se koi cheez matloob nahi hai.
Al Mardaawi (رحمه الله) kehte hain: Unka qaul “aur agar wo tawaf napaaki ki haalath me ya barhana haalath mein kare toe sahih nahi hoga” – Agar koi shakhs napaaki ki halat me tawaf kare. Madhab ka sahih qaul (aur jise ulama ne qubool kiya hai) yeh hai ke wo sahih nahi hoga. Al Qazi waghairah ne kaha ke ye apne tamam ahkam me namaz ki tarah hai, siwaye talaffuz ke yaani siwaye baat cheet ke mubah hone ke.
Aur ek qaul hai ke: ye sahih hai, aur qurbani se iski bharpayi (talaafi) hoti hai. Al-Furu (الفروع) me hai: “aur ek dusre qaul ke mutabiq iski bharpayi (talaafi) qurbani se hoti hai, agar wo shakhs makke me na ho, aur ghaliban musannif ka yahi matlab hai. Ek qaul ye bhi hai ke ye sirf uske liye jayez hai joe bhul jaye ya uzr rakhta ho, aur dusra qaul ye hai ke ye sirf un do qismon ke liye jayez hai jisme qurbani zaruri hai. Ye bhi qaul hai ke ye haaiza aurat ke liye jayez hai aur uski bharpayi (talaafi) qurbani se karni chahiye joe ke Al-Qazi ka zaahiri bayan hai. Sheikh taqiuddin ne ye nazariya ikhtiyar kiya ke ye us aurat ke liye aur har uzr waale ke liye jayez hai aur unme se kisi ek se bhi qurbani ki zarurat nahi hai. Aap ne farmaya: uske liye taharat (paaki ka hona) wajib hai ya sunnat? Ahmed aur deegar ke nazdeeq uske do raae hain. Ye (kitabul insafi fi ma’arifat tir rajihi minal khilaf lil mardaawi, 4/16) se liya gaya hai.
Lihaza, aap shaikh-ul-Islam (رحمه الله) ke qaul ki pairvi kar sakte hain, Agar aap paak nahi hue aur makkah me nahi reh sakte.
Lajnah Daimah Fatwa committee ke ulama se sawal kiya gaya:“ek aurat ihram ki halat mein umrah karne aayi, lekin makkah pahunchne ke baad usey haiz (mahwari) aagaya. Us aurat ke mahram ko fauri taur par safar karna padh jaye aur us aurat ka makkah mein koi na ho, (aisi halat mein) kya hukm hai?”
Unhone ne jawab diya: “Agar surat-e-haal aisi hi hai jaisa ke bayan kiya gaya hai, jahan aurat ko ihram ke halat mein tawaf karne se pehle haiz aajata hai aur uske mahram ko fauran safar karna padh jaye, aur makkah mein us aurat ka koi mahram ya shohar na ho, toe masjid mein dakhil hone aur tawaf karne ke liye jo haiz (mahwari) se paak hone ki sharth hai wo zarurat ki wajah se khatam (saqit) hojayegi. Wo aurat sanitary pad ya kapda istemal kar sakti hai aur apne umrah ke liye tawaf aur saee kar sakti hai, illa ye ke us aurat ke liye phir se umrah ke liye laut ke ana apne shohar ya mahram ke saath mumkin ho. Is surat mein wo aurat safar kare aur jab haiz band hojae toe paak ho kar umrah ka tawaf karne wapas aaye. Allah farmata hai:“Allah taala tumhare liye asani ka irada karta hai aur tum par sakhti nahi chahta.” Wo ye bhi kehta hai:“Allah kisi jaan ko uski bardasht se zyada takleef nahi deta.” Aur farmata hai: “aur usne tumhare liye deen mein koi tangi nahi ki”. Aur farmata hai: “pas Allah se daro jotna tum se hosakta hai.”
Rasul Allah (ﷺ) ne farmaya: “Jab mai tumhein kisi kaam ka hukum doon toe usmein jitna hosake karo”. Ye aur deegar nusoos asaani ku ubhaarti aur mushkilat ko duur karti hain, Shaikh-ul-Islam Ibn-e-Taymiyyah (رحمه الله) aur unke shagird Ibn-ul-Qayyim (رحمه الله) samet bahut se ulama ka yehi mauqif tha. [yeh Fatawa Islamiyyah (2/238) se naqal kiya gaya hai].
Shaikh Ibn-e-Uthaymeen (رحمه الله) se pucha gaya ke ek aurat ko haiz (mahwari) aaya aur usne Tawaf-e-Ifadha nahi kiya. Wo mamlaka se bahar rehti ho,aur uske wapas hone ka waqt aagaya ho, aur wo aurat apni rawangi mein der nahi karsakti, aur uske liye dobara mamlaka mein wapas aana na mumkin ho. kya hukm hai?”
Unhone jawab diya: “Agar surat-e-haal is tarah ho ke jahan aurat ne tawaf-e-ifadha nahi kiya aur haiz (mahwari) ajaye aur tawaf karne se pehle safar karne se uska makkah mein rehna ya wapas aana namumkin hai, toe is surat mein wo do mein se ek option ka intekhab kar sakti hai: Ya toe wo khoon ko rokne keliye dawa istemal karsakti hai aur tawaf karsakti hai, Ya phir wo zarurat ki wajah se kapda istemal karke khoon ko masjid mein jaane se rok sakti hai aur tawaf karsakti hai. Ye rai, jise hum ne zikar kiya hai, sab se zyada sahih hai aur ise Shaikh-ul-Islam Ibn-e-Taymiyyah ne muntakhab kiya hai.
Dusre tareeqe yeh do mein se ek hain: ya toe wo halat-e-ihram mein rahein, yaani wo apne shohar ke liye halal nahi hosakti, aur na hi koi is se shadi karsakta hai agar wo shadi shuda na ho. Ya usey “muḥṣirah” (majboor) samjha jaata hai, aur us aurat ko janwar ki qurbani karni hogi aur wo ihram se bahar hosakti hai. Is surat mein uska haj sahi nahi hai. Ye dono option mushkil hain.
Lihaza tarjeehi hukm wahi hai jise shaikh-ul-islam Ibn-e-Taymiyyah (رحمه الله) ne zaruri halat mein bayan kiya hai, jaisa ke Allah taala ka farmaan hai: “usne tumhare liye deen mein koi mushkil nahi rakhi”. Aur farmata hai: “Allah tumhare liye asaani ka irada karta hai aur tum par sakhti nahi chahta.”
Jo bhi ho agar aurat safar karne ki istetaat rakhti ho aur phir paak hone par wapas laut sakti hai, toe uske safar karne mein koi harj nahi. Ek baar jab wo paak hojaye toe wo wapas aakar haj ka tawaf karsakti hai. Is dauran wo apne shohar ke liye halal nahi hai kyunke usne ihram se dusri rehayi mukammal nahi ki hai. [Majmū‘ Fatāwā Ibn Uthaymeen (24/351) se naqal kiya gaya hai].
Yeh baat wazih rahe ke is halath mein tawaf sirf un auraton ke liye jayaz hai jinke paas aisa “UZR” (wajeh) hai aur jo aisi mashaqqat mien hai. Warna haaiza aurat ko tawaf karne se mana kiya gaya hai.
Allah humarey aamaal ko qubool farmaye.
Aur Allah hi behtar jaanta hai.
Footnotes: